America First Committee

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    When hostiles commenced in Europe in 1939 the American people had no intention of entering the war. Americans started debating whether or not to go to war and get back Europe . Some Americans wanted to go into another world war.

      Not everyone wanted to go to war, so they entered committees to debate the Americans who did want to go to war. Some were troops, pilots, and Americans. “The evolution of the America first movement in the eighteen months of debate preceding Pearl Harbor revealed xenophobic and anti-Semitic sentiment both within the AFC leadership and among its supporters.” America First was a committee that strongly debated  the war. AFC didn’t want to go to war, but Americans kept telling the President to go to war. AFC then noticed they needed a spokesman to tell the Americans to not go to war. “Charles A. Lindbergh joined the antiwar America First Committee and soon became its most prominent public spokesman, speaking to overflow crowds in Madison Square Garden in New York City and Soldier Field in Chicago .”

 

        “The debate went everywhere. It was on the newspapers, the radios, in meeting halls, and across kitchen tables throughout the country.” Not all Americans were thoroughly convinced to not go to war. America First and their supporters made speeches for Americans to understand why the U.S. shouldn’t go to war. “America First made a speech on September 11, 1941 entitled ‘Who Are the War Agitators?’” During that day Lindbergh received the speech and went to Des Moines , Iowa . “Lindbergh spoke in Des Moines , Iowa , giving a long speech urging the United States to not get involved in the war.”

            This speech provoked Americans to not go to war. Later the “AFC was looking for a useful opponent to prevent the U.S. to go to war. When they found Stalin, They knew he would be the useful opponent.” The AFC was wrong since “Americans continued arguing that the U.S. could not survive as a free and prosperous society in a world dominated by Hitler. The internationalists claimed that American’s security depended on the defeat of Germany, and called for providing whatever Great Britain and its allies needed to bring that about to save actual troops.” Not everyone was pleased with America First. There was still Gerald Ford, Lindbergh, and other American citizens. “Though most pacifists were not enthusiastic about America First, they would make other groups less acceptable.” One study concluded “the Stephenson’s efforts against the America First Committee in 1941” made it and Lindbergh fail to make the U.S. not go to war.

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